Siberian shamanism is often considered the foundational root of many contemporary shamanic practices. In this tradition, nature spirits are deeply intertwined with the landscape—especially the vast forests and tundra that define Siberia. Shamans here view animals and trees not as separate from humans but as kin, each possessing their own consciousness and wisdom. The world tree—a cosmic axis connecting the underworld, earth, and heavens—is a central symbol, with tree spirits acting as guardians of this axis and mediators between realms.

The shaman’s trance journey often involves ascending or descending the world tree to meet these spirits, who provide healing knowledge, protection, and guidance. Animal spirits such as the bear, wolf, and eagle are especially revered, each symbolizing different strengths and lessons. For example, the bear represents courage and introspection, while the eagle embodies vision and spiritual clarity.

The shamanic relationship with these spirits is reciprocal and respectful. Offerings, songs, and rituals honor the spirits, inviting their cooperation in healing ceremonies and community rites. This connection supports not only individual healing but also the wellbeing of the entire ecosystem, reflecting a holistic worldview where all beings are interconnected.

Learn more about Siberian Shamanism.

Across the diverse Native American cultures, the concept of animal totems and spirit guides plays a vital role in spiritual life. Totems are not merely symbolic but are living spiritual allies that provide guidance, protection, and teachings. These animal spirits are often discovered through personal quests such as vision quests, dreams, or ceremonies, revealing a unique spiritual relationship tailored to the individual or tribe.

Ceremonies and rituals serve to honor these spirits and maintain harmony with the land and ancestors. The animal totems embody qualities that individuals are encouraged to develop—such as the wisdom of the owl, the strength of the buffalo, or the adaptability of the coyote. These spirits also act as messengers between the human and spirit worlds, facilitating communication and spiritual growth.

In many tribes, the natural world itself is considered sacred, and every element—from rivers to mountains—is alive with spirit. This animistic perspective fosters a deep respect for nature and a sense of responsibility to protect it. The teachings of the animal spirits are often passed down through oral traditions, songs, and dances, ensuring the continuity of this sacred knowledge.

Explore Native American spirit animals and totems

Amazonian shamanism is renowned for its intimate relationship with the rainforest and its myriad spirits. The forest spirits here are understood as conscious beings that inhabit every tree, river, and creature. Central to Amazonian practice is the relationship with plant guardians, especially those connected to sacred plants like ayahuasca, tobacco, and chacruna. These plants are considered teachers and healers, offering visionary experiences and profound spiritual insights.

Shamans, or curanderos, cultivate deep, reciprocal relationships with these plant spirits through ritual preparation, offerings, and ceremonial use. The ayahuasca ceremony, for example, is a sacred journey guided by the plant spirits, allowing participants to confront inner wounds, receive guidance, and experience transformation. These spirits are not passive; they actively communicate through visions, songs (icaros), and symbolic imagery.

Beyond individual healing, Amazonian shamans see themselves as guardians of the forest, working to maintain the balance between humans and nature. They honor the spirits with offerings and rituals that acknowledge the forest’s sovereignty and power. The relationship with nature spirits here is one of mutual respect, humility, and deep spiritual connection.

More on Amazonian plant spirits and shamanism

Mongolian shamanism features a rich pantheon of spirits known as boo or böö, encompassing ancestral spirits, animal guardians, and natural forces. These spirits are integral to Mongolian cosmology and daily life, where shamans act as intermediaries between humans and the spirit world. The spirits are believed to inhabit mountains, rivers, animals, and even household objects, each requiring respect and offerings.

Shamans conduct rituals involving drumming, chanting, and offerings to communicate with these spirits, seeking their blessings for health, protection, and success. The ancestral spirits hold a particularly revered place, as they maintain the lineage’s wellbeing and connection to the land. The natural spirits embody the power of the Mongolian steppe, reflecting the harsh but sacred environment.

The shaman’s role includes maintaining balance between humans and spirits, mediating conflicts, and ensuring that the spirits’ needs are met. This relationship is based on reciprocity, respect, and ongoing communication, emphasizing harmony with nature and the ancestors.

Read about Mongolian nature spirits

In many African spiritual traditions, including those practiced by sangomas and other traditional healers, the spirit world is populated by both ancestral spirits and nature beings. These spirits are central to healing, divination (Read: The Ancient Art of Divination), and community wellbeing. Ancestral spirits are revered as wise guides who continue to influence the living, while nature spirits inhabit rivers, forests, mountains, and animals.

Rituals often involve drumming, dancing, and trance possession, allowing the healer to become a vessel for the spirits’ wisdom and power. These ceremonies not only restore health but also strengthen the social fabric by reaffirming connections to lineage and land. The spirits are called upon to protect the community from harm, provide guidance, and ensure fertility and prosperity.

Nature spirits in African traditions are diverse and can be specific to particular places or natural features. For example, river spirits might be honored with offerings to ensure safe passage or abundant fish. The relationship with these spirits is deeply embedded in everyday life, reflecting a worldview where the spiritual and physical realms are inseparable.

Read about African ancestral and nature spirits

Personal Shamanic Training with Nangaku

These private training sessions are a unique opportunity to learn various shamanic practices. It is recommended for you to plan for ongoing weekly or monthly personalized training sessions. The first session would engaged to discern where your particular inclination lies in the realm of shamanic practices: Dreamwork; Divination; Rituals; Healing; Intuition; The Medicine Wheel; Myths; Spirit Work etc..

Once on your path of self-exploration, individualized training and practices will be offered to you in which you will be guided to acknowledge, affirm and nurture your unique gifts on your path to becoming a healer.