Ordination in Africa

Ordination in Africa

One of the apprentices at BEZA’s Zen Academy in Cape Town, engaged in mindfulness and spiritual growth through Shamanic Gatekeeper training and Zen meditation practices.

Ordination in Africa – By Ekan Nangaku Leisching

South Africa is one of the most diverse nations on Earth. It is a complex matrix of many languages, traditions, religions, economic and societal history and trauma. While diversity and complexity are the foundations of healthy human ecosystems, oftentimes emphasis can be focussed on these powerful illusionary differences causing separation, alienation and ultimately conflict. Zen’s Relative and Absolute Heart Wisdom practice can create a strong spiritual Way here, because unity and diversity is inescapably obvious in South Africa. Hence the Buddha Way is already present for all South Africans, even if it isn’t called that. Like water, it reflects diversity while at the same time heals and holds unity.

“Three things cannot be long hidden: the sun, the moon, and the truth.” – Buddha

I was first introduced to Buddhism 35 years ago when I attended my first retreat at the Buddhist Retreat Center in South Africa. I learned to meditate regularly from a Tibetan Buddhist monk. A few years later I immigrated to the United States of America. Soon after arriving in Maine I was introduced to Daido Loori Roshi of Zen Mountain Monastery in New York state, and studied with him from 1997 until his passing in 2010.

Upon my return to South Africa, I deepened my lay practice on my own, occasionally holding Zen style meditation retreats. I kept in touch with Esho Sudan, who I had met at ZMM, and we often talked about her monastic life at Toshoji and her study with Seido Suzuki Roshi – who had assisted Daido Roshi in establishing Zen Mountain Monastery in the 1980’s. I was no longer married and my children were grown. I realised that my heart’s calling was to do what I can to bring the Sōtō Lineage to Africa. I asked Seido Roshi to ordain me, and surprisingly, he suggested coming to South Africa to hold the ordination here.

Roshi and Esho arrived in Cape Town on 16 September 2022. It was the first time to meet Roshi. Upon greeting him and seeing Esho, I struggled to contain my emotions. We travelled to my home in the village of Stanford, in the Western Cape, where we began preparations for my ordination. The curious Stanford community were intrigued by our visitors from Japan.

The evening before the Tokudo Ceremony, dear one’s close to me gathered to shave my head. As they began, the electricity went out, leaving us in darkness for the duration of the shaving. Just as they finished the lights came back on.

September 20th, the Spring equinox in the Southern Hemisphere, was a beautiful day filled with fresh blue sky and bright flowers. The night before, Roshi and Esho had transformed the house into a temple with a shrine room. Roshi found an auspicious sign in the visiting two doves (happiness birds as he called them) that seemed to greet us on the gate just prior to the ceremony.

Before departing Roshi gave me a precious teaching. He encouraged me to greet life with open hands – that the Buddha’s work is best done through hands that are open – fully open in their giving and in their receiving.

So as I stumble on, slowly finding a modicum of grace as a novice monk, I trust the Heart of Buddha and Zazen to guide me in the Way. In alignment with my vows, I dedicate my life to bringing the Dharma to life wherever I find myself. There is both a great need for the Dharma here, and a generous and large-hearted South African spirit that is ready and appreciative – and I will be continuously planting seeds, so that the Sōtō School will find a welcoming soil in which to germinate, root and flower in Africa. I trust Zen will find its unique way to thrive on this continent.

Gassho
Ekan Nangaku

Silent Zen Meditation: A Path to Inner Peace and Self-Awareness

Discover more as we explore the Benefits and Techniques of Practicing Silent Zen Meditation for Mental Clarity, Emotional Balance, and Spiritual Growth.

– Composed by Ekan Nangaku and Duane Steffens

Introduction

Silent Zen meditation is a form of meditation that involves sitting in a relaxed yet alert posture and focusing on the breath while maintaining a quiet and still mind. It is a practice that has been around for centuries and is rooted in the Buddhist tradition of Zen. In this article, we will explore the history and benefits of silent Zen meditation, the challenges that one may encounter during the practice, and how to integrate it into daily life.

Understanding Silent Zen Meditation

Zen meditation is a practice that originated in China over 1,500 years ago and was later introduced to Japan, where it became the foundation of the Zen Buddhist tradition. Zen meditation involves sitting in a cross-legged posture on a cushion or a chair with the back straight and the hands resting in the lap. The eyes can be kept open or closed, depending on personal preference or stage of practice.

During meditation, the focus is on the breath, which is used as an anchor to keep the mind from wandering. The practice is to observe thoughts and feelings as they arise, without getting caught up in them, and return to the breath whenever the mind wanders. This practice cultivates a state of mental stillness and calm, which can lead to greater self-awareness and a deeper sense of inner peace.

Posture is an important aspect of zazen, as it helps to create a stable and comfortable foundation for the practice. Sitting cross-legged on a cushion or a chair with the back straight helps to keep the body aligned and relaxed, allowing for a more efficient flow of breath. It is recommended to use a cushion or a folded blanket to support the hips and the knees, as this helps to reduce strain on the lower back and promotes a relaxed posture.

Breath control is another crucial component of zazen meditation. Focusing on the breath helps to maintain concentration and calmness. It is common to count the breath and focus on the sensation of the breath moving in and out of the body.

Benefits of Zazen – Zen Meditation

There are many benefits to practicing silent Zen meditation regularly. Here are some of the most common ones:

Improved focus and concentration

By focusing on the breath and learning to observe thoughts without getting caught up in them, zazen can improve one’s ability to concentrate and stay focused. This can be especially helpful for people who struggle with distractions and a wandering mind.

Reduction of stress and anxiety

Zen meditation can also be a powerful tool for reducing stress and anxiety. By cultivating a state of calmness and stillness in the mind, the practice can help to lower the levels of the stress hormone cortisol in the body and promote relaxation.

Increased self-awareness and mindfulness

Through the practice of zazen, one can develop a deeper sense of self-awareness and mindfulness. By observing one’s thoughts and emotions without judgment, one can learn to better understand oneself and one’s patterns of behavior, which can lead to greater personal growth and self-improvement.

Increased compassion and empathy

Zen meditation can also promote feelings of compassion and empathy towards oneself and others. By learning to observe one’s own thoughts and feelings with acceptance and kindness, one can develop a greater sense of empathy and understanding towards others, which can lead to more harmonious relationships and a greater sense of connection with the world.

Improved sleep quality

Research has shown that regular meditation practice can improve sleep quality by reducing the levels of stress and anxiety that can interfere with sleep. Silent Zen meditation can be particularly helpful in this regard, as it promotes a state of relaxation and calmness that can help to induce sleepiness.

Improved immune system function

Studies have also shown that regular meditation practice can boost the immune system by increasing the activity of natural killer cells, which help to fight off infections and cancer cells.

Common Challenges of Silent Meditation

While the benefits of silent Zen meditation are many, there are also some common challenges that one may encounter during the practice. Here are some of the most common ones

Difficulty in achieving a clear mind

Many people struggle with achieving a clear and still mind during silent meditation. This can be especially challenging for beginners who are not used to sitting in stillness for extended periods of time. However, with practice and persistence, it is possible to develop greater mental clarity and stillness.

Physical discomfort and pain

Sitting cross-legged for extended periods of time can also be uncomfortable or even painful for some people. This can be due to tightness or stiffness in the hips, knees, or lower back. However, there are many modifications and adjustments that can be made to the posture to make it more comfortable and sustainable.

Distracting thoughts and emotions

Another common challenge of zazen is dealing with distracting thoughts and emotions. It is common for the mind to wander during the practice, and for thoughts and emotions to arise that can be distracting or unsettling. However, with practice, one can learn to observe these thoughts and emotions without getting caught up in them, and return to the breath.

 

How to Overcome Common Challenges of Meditation.

Here are some techniques for overcoming common challenges of silent Zen meditation:

Acceptance and non-judgment

One of the keys to deepening your Zen meditation is learning to accept whatever arises in the mind, without judgment or criticism. This includes accepting physical discomfort, distracting thoughts, and difficult emotions. By learning to observe these experiences with kindness and acceptance, one can cultivate greater equanimity and stillness in the mind.

Patience and persistence

Zen meditation is a practice that requires patience and persistence. It can take time to develop the ability to focus the mind and achieve a state of stillness, especially for beginners. However, with regular practice and a commitment to the process, one can make steady progress over time.

Modifications and adjustments to posture

If physical discomfort or pain is a barrier to meditation practice, there are many modifications and adjustments that can be made to the posture to make it more comfortable and sustainable. This may include sitting on a cushion or block to elevate the hips, using a chair for support, or using props to support the knees or lower back.

Conclusion

Silent Zen meditation is a powerful tool for cultivating stillness, focus, and self-awareness. By learning to observe one’s thoughts and emotions with acceptance and kindness, one can develop greater mental clarity and resilience, as well as a deeper sense of connection with oneself and the world around them. While there may be challenges along the way, with patience, persistence, and the right strategies, anyone can learn to practice Zen meditation and reap the benefits it has to offer.

FAQs

Is it necessary to practice Zen meditation for long periods of time?

No, it is not necessary to practice for long periods of time to experience the benefits of Zen meditation. Even a few minutes a day can be beneficial, and one can gradually increase the length of their practice as they become more comfortable and skilled.

Do I need to be Buddhist to practice silent Zen meditation?

No, one does not need to be Buddhist to practice Zen meditation. While it has its roots in Buddhism, the practice is open to people of all faiths or no faith.

Can I practice Zen meditation on my own, or do I need a teacher?

While it is possible to practice on your own, having a teacher or guide can be helpful, especially for beginners. A teacher can provide instruction and support for the practice, as well as help to address any challenges or obstacles that may arise.

Is it normal to experience physical discomfort during Zen meditation?

Yes, it is normal to experience physical discomfort during Zen meditation, especially if one is not used to sitting in stillness for extended periods of time. However, there are many modifications and adjustments that can be made to the posture to make it more comfortable and sustainable.

Can Zen meditation be practiced in a group setting?

Yes, silent Zen meditation can be practiced in a group setting, such as a meditation center or retreat. Practicing with others can provide support and encouragement, as well as deepen one’s sense of connection with others and the wider world.